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The Issue of Human Trafficking in Africa
In Africa, 3.5 million people are currently living in situations of human trafficking, with most victims trafficked internally or to regions such as Europe, the Middle East, and North America (UNODC Global Report on Trafficking in Persons 2024).
Key Statistics and Exploitation Forms
- Over 75% of victims in West Africa are children, primarily from rural areas.
- Women and girls represent 60% of victims, trafficked for sexual exploitation and domestic servitude.
- 64% of victims in Sub-Saharan Africa are trafficked for forced labor, mainly in agriculture, mining, and domestic work.
- 30% are trafficked for sexual exploitation, especially in urban and conflict zones.
- Emerging trends show increasing trafficking for forced criminal activities, including cyber scams and drug trade.
Root Causes and Vulnerabilities
- Poverty: 431 million people in Africa live in extreme poverty, a major driver of trafficking.
- Conflict and Displacement: 38 million Africans were displaced in 2024, increasing their vulnerability.
- Unemployment: With youth unemployment at 16%, many are vulnerable to trafficking risks.
Trafficking Routes and Trends
- Over 80% of trafficking in Africa occurs within national or regional borders, often to cities or mining areas.
- Victims are trafficked transnationally to Europe (34%), the Middle East (26%), and other regions.
Survivor Leadership in Africa
Survivors of human trafficking in Africa face immense challenges in their journey toward recovery, including significant stigma, discrimination, and a lack of support structures. Many survivors struggle with reintegration into society, often facing rejection from their communities due to the trauma and exploitation they have endured.
Survivor leadership is emerging across the continent as an essential tool in combating trafficking and advocating for the rights of victims. Survivor leaders play a critical role in raising awareness, sharing their experiences, and advocating for policy change. However, these leaders also face barriers such as mental health issues, financial insecurity, and societal stigma that hinder their ability to fully participate in decision-making processes.
The African Survivor Coalition is dedicated to amplifying the voices of survivors and supporting them in overcoming these obstacles, ensuring they have the resources, leadership training, and networks needed to advocate for themselves and others.